AlgleWine Sweetness Chart

Wine Sweetness Chart

Is Riesling sweet? Is Prosecco “Extra Dry” drier than Brut? Wine sweetness depends on how much natural grape sugar is left after fermentation — and on acidity, which can make a sweet wine taste balanced. This chart places popular wines on a dry-to-sweet scale and explains the label terms, with a converter to place any residual sugar figure on the scale.

Preview of the first page of Sweetness chart (PDF)

10 resource files + README (11 files total) · PDF, XLSX, DOCX

Wine Sweetness Chart Pack

Six free PDFs plus three editable Excel files and one Word notes sheet in a single optional $5 ZIP. Includes sweetness references and a cellar log with count validation.

  • Sweetness chart (PDF)
  • Sparkling labels (PDF)
  • Residual sugar table (PDF/XLSX)
  • + 3 more

$5.00 USD, one-time 10 resource files + README (11 files total)

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Free sample: Wine Sweetness Chart (PDF, 78 KB)

See everything in the pack

Wine Sweetness Chart Pack

Six free PDFs plus three editable Excel files and one Word notes sheet in a single optional $5 ZIP. Includes sweetness references and a cellar log with count validation.

Formats: PDF, XLSX, DOCX. Instant download after payment (link valid 72 hours, up to 5 downloads). AI-assisted: the templates were drafted with AI help and reviewed and laid out before publishing.

$5.00 USD, one-time 10 resource files + README (11 files total)

7-day money-back guarantee. Full refund within 7 days of purchase, even after you download.

Free sample: Wine Sweetness Chart (PDF, 78 KB)

Full refund within 7 days — see the refund policy and license.

Free printables

Single sheets you can print right now, no sign-up. The full pack adds every sheet in one download plus the editable files.

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Use the wine sweetness chart

What’s in the pack

All six PDFs are free individually. The optional $5 ZIP adds three Excel files and one Word notes sheet. It contains 10 resource files plus README (11 files total). PDFs are US Letter; use fit to page on A4.

Still wine sweetness categories

Label termResidual sugar (EU)
Dry≤ 4 g/L (up to 9 g/L if acidity is high enough)
Medium dry (off-dry)≤ 12 g/L (up to 18 g/L with high acidity)
Medium sweet (semi-sweet)≤ 45 g/L
Sweet≥ 45 g/L; at 45, medium sweet is also permitted

Under EU labelling rules, a still wine may be called dry up to 4 g/L of sugar, or up to 9 g/L if its total acidity (as tartaric acid) is no more than 2 g/L below the sugar; similar acidity allowances apply to medium dry. Many dry wines have only 1–2 g/L of sugar.

Sparkling wine labels

LabelResidual sugar (g/L)
Brut Natureless than 3 (no sugar added after secondary fermentation)
Extra Brut0–6
Brutless than 12
Extra Dry12–17
Dry (Sec)17–32
Demi-Sec32–50
Douxmore than 50

The names are confusing: “Extra Dry” is sweeter than Brut, and “Dry” or “Sec” sparkling wine is noticeably sweet. Brut is by far the most common style of Champagne and many other traditional-method sparkling wines.

Popular wines from dry to sweet

WineTypeTypical sweetnessNotes
Sauvignon BlancwhiteDryUsually bone dry, crisp and zesty
Pinot Grigio / GriswhiteDryMostly dry; some Alsace Pinot Gris is off-dry
ChardonnaywhiteDryAlmost always dry, even when ripe and buttery
AlbariñowhiteDryDry, aromatic and fresh
Grüner VeltlinerwhiteDryDry, peppery
ViognierwhiteOff-dryDry but ripe and perfumed, can taste off-dry
Chenin BlancwhiteOff-dryFrom bone dry to lusciously sweet — check the label
RieslingwhiteOff-dryAnything from dry (trocken) to very sweet
GewürztraminerwhiteMedium sweetOften off-dry to medium, with lychee and rose
TorrontéswhiteOff-dryAromatic, usually dry
White ZinfandelroséMedium sweetTypically medium sweet
Provence roséroséDryPale and dry
Moscato d’AstisparklingSweetLightly sparkling, low alcohol, sweet
Champagne BrutsparklingDryDry; Brut allows up to 12 g/L
Prosecco Extra DrysparklingOff-dryDespite the name, slightly sweeter than Brut
Cabernet SauvignonredDryDry, often full-bodied
MerlotredDryDry, soft
Pinot NoirredDryDry, lighter-bodied
Zinfandel (red)redDryDry but very ripe fruit can seem sweet
LambruscoredOff-drySecco (dry), amabile (off-dry) or dolce (sweet)
Brachetto d’AcquiredSweetSweet, lightly sparkling red
PortfortifiedVery sweetSweet fortified wine
Sherry (Fino)fortifiedDryBone-dry fortified wine
Sherry (Cream / PX)fortifiedVery sweetVery sweet
SauternesdessertVery sweetSweet, botrytised white
Tokaji AszúdessertVery sweetSweet, botrytised Hungarian white
Ice wine / EisweindessertVery sweetVery sweet, from frozen grapes

Typical styles only — producers vary, and grapes like Riesling and Chenin Blanc are made at every sweetness level. Check the back label or the producer’s technical sheet for residual sugar.

Why some sweet wines taste dry

Acidity balances sweetness. A German Riesling with 18 g/L of sugar and 9 g/L of acidity can taste only off-dry, while a low-acid wine with 8 g/L may seem noticeably sweet. The International Riesling Foundation taste profile also considers pH. This tool shows only the sugar-to-acid ratio; it does not implement that taste profile. Ripe fruit flavours, oak and higher alcohol can also make a dry wine seem sweeter; tannin makes red wines feel drier.

Worked example

A shopper sees a Riesling whose tech sheet lists 18 g/L residual sugar and 8.5 g/L total acidity. In the converter, the EU category is medium dry — the sugar is above 12 g/L, but within the 18 g/L allowance because the acidity is high enough — and the sugar-to-acid ratio is about 2.1. That ratio alone does not establish how sweet the wine tastes. A 150 ml glass contains about 2.7 g of sugar. They choose it to pair with a spicy Thai curry, where a touch of sweetness tames the heat.

Pairing by sweetness

AI-assisted content

This chart was drafted with AI assistance and reviewed before publishing. Sugar levels are typical ranges and legal definitions summarised from EU rules; always check the individual wine’s label. Please drink responsibly.

Reference scope

EU nominal categories follow Annex III of Regulation 2019/33, consolidated 18 January 2025. At 45 g/L, medium sweet and sweet overlap. Total acidity is expressed as tartaric acid. Where terms overlap, the producer selects one; labelling tolerances and product-specific provisions are not modelled.

Frequently asked questions

Which wines are the sweetest?

Dessert wines such as Sauternes, Tokaji, ice wine, port and cream sherry.

Is Prosecco sweet?

Brut Prosecco is dry; Extra Dry and Dry versions are slightly to noticeably sweeter.

Is Riesling sweet?

It can be anything from dry to very sweet — look for trocken (dry) or the label’s sweetness scale.

Are red wines sweet?

Most are dry; exceptions include Lambrusco amabile/dolce, Brachetto and port.

What does residual sugar mean?

Grape sugar left in the wine after fermentation, in grams per litre.

Is this a subscription?

No, the pack is a one-time download.